Еврейский музей в Нью-Йорке

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#redirect [[:ej:Еврейский музей в Нью-Йорке]]
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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =11.11.2011
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{{Музей
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|название        = Еврейский музей в Нью-Йорке
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|sort            =
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|оригинал        = The Jewish Museum of New York
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|файл            = People outside The Jewish Museum - 2004 Museum Mile Festival .jpg
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|размер          = 260px
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|подпись        = Еврейский музей на 5-й авеню
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|lat_dir = N|lat_deg = 40.7854|lat_min = |lat_sec =
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|lon_dir = W|lon_deg = 73.957555|lon_min = |lon_sec =
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|region          = US-NY
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|CoordScale      =
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|основан        = 1904
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|местонахождение = 1109 5th Avenue at 92nd Street, Manhattan, New York (Нью-Йорк, Манхэттен, 5-я Авеню и 92-я улица, 1109)
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|ссылка          = [http://www.thejewishmuseum.org www.TheJewishMuseum.org]
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}}
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<!--
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|map_caption  = <small>Location of the Jewish Museum in New York City</small>
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|type=          Art Museum
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|publictransit = [[86th Street (IRT Lexington Avenue Line)]]
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}}
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{{for|the children's museum|Jewish Children's Museum}}
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'''The Jewish Museum of New York''', an [[art museum]] and repository of cultural artifacts, is the leading [[Jewish Museum|Jewish museum]] in the United States.  With over 26,000 objects, it contains the largest collection of art and Jewish culture outside of [[List of museums in Israel|museums in Israel]].  The museum is housed at 1109 [[Fifth Avenue]], in the former [[Felix M. Warburg House]], along [[Museum Mile, New York City|Museum Mile]] on the [[Upper East Side]] of [[Manhattan]] in New York City.
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While its collection was established in 1904 at the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America]], the museum did not open to the public until 1947.  It focuses both on artifacts of [[Jewish history]] and on modern and contemporary art.  Its permanent exhibition, ''Culture and Continuity: The Jewish Journey'', is supplemented by rotating exhibitions and special exhibitions.
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==History==
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[[File:Jewish Museum building line drawing - b&w - 600 ppi.jpg|thumb|left|270px|The Jewish Museum in New York, 1908]]The collection that seeded the museum began with a gift of 26 [[Jewish ceremonial art]] objects from Judge [[Mayer Sulzberger]] to the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America]] on January 20, 1904, where it was housed in the seminary's library.  The collection was moved in 1931, with the Seminary, to 122nd and Broadway and set aside in a room entitled 'The Museum of Jewish Ceremonial Objects'.  The collection was subsequently expanded by major donations from Hadji Ephraim Benguiat and [[Harry G. Friedman]]. 
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In January 1944, Frieda Schiff Warburg, widow of philanthropist [[Felix M. Warburg]] (d.1937), donated the family mansion as a permanent home for the museum, and the site opened to the public as 'The Jewish Museum' in May 1947.<ref>[[Robert A. M. Stern]], [[Thomas Mellins]], and [[David Fisman]]. New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism between the Second World War and Bicentennial (New York: The Monacelli Press, 1995), p.1110</ref> The building was expanded in 1963 and by architect [[Kevin Roche]] in 1993.
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In the 1960s, the museum took a more active role in the general world of contemporary art, with exhibitions like ''[[Primary Structures (1966 exhibition)|Primary Structures]],'' which helped to launch the [[Minimalism#Minimalism in visual art|Minimalist art]] movement.<ref name="nyt-1993-06-13">{{cite news |title=A Museum Finds Its Time |first=Michael |last=Kimmelman |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/13/arts/art-a-museum-finds-its-time.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 13, 1993 |page=H33 |accessdate=2010-07-31}}</ref>  In the decades since, the museum has had a renewed focused on Jewish culture and Jewish artists.<ref>{{cite news |title=Jewish Museum as Sum of Its Past |first=Roberta |last=Smith |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/11/arts/review-art-jewish-museum-as-sum-of-its-past.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 11, 1993 |accessdate=2010-07-31}}</ref>  In 1992, the Jewish Museum and the [[Film Society of Lincoln Center]] teamed up to create The New York Jewish Film Festival, which presents narrative features, short films and documentaries.
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Today, the museum also provides educational programs for adults and families, sponsoring concerts, films, symposia and lectures related to its exhibitions.  Joan Rosenbaum has been the museum's director since 1981.
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==Collection==
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[[File:Gaudstikker The Jewish Museum New York.jpg|left|thumb|300px|Gallery talk about [http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/Goudstikker the exhibition "Reclaimed: Paintings from the Collection of Jacques Goudstikker"]]]
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The museum has over 26,000 objects including paintings, [[sculpture]], archaeological artifacts, [[Jewish ceremonial art]] and many other pieces important to the preservation of [[Jewish history]] and culture.<ref name="nyt-1993-06-13"/>  Artists included in the museum's collection include [[James Tissot]], [[Marc Chagall]], [[George Segal]], [[Eleanor Antin]] and [[Deborah Kass]].<ref>''Masterworks of The Jewish Museum''. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004</ref>  This represents the largest collection of Jewish art, Judaica and broadcast media outside of [[List of museums in Israel|museums in Israel]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Jewish Museum Reopens Sunday |url=http://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/06/travel/travel-advisory-jewish-museum-reopens-sunday.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=June 6, 1993 |accessdate=2010-07-31}}</ref>  It has a permanent exhibition called ''Culture and Continuity: The Jewish Journey'', which explores the evolution of Jewish culture from antiquity to the present.  The museum's collection includes objects from ancient to modern eras, in all media, and originated in every area of the world where Jews have had a presence.
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==Collection highlights==
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[[File:Chagall-The Jewish Museum New York.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/JewishTheaterUSSR "Chagall and the Artists of the Russian Jewish Theater" exhibition] in The Jewish Museum New York]]
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[[File:Shifting the Gaze Painting and Feminism Exhibition.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Gallery talk about [http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/feministpainting the exhibition "Shifting the Gaze : Painting and Feminism"]]]
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[[File:Houdini The Jewish Museum New York.jpg|thumb|right|300px|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/exhibitions/houdini "Houdini: Art and Magic" exhibition] in The Jewish Museum New York]]
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* [[Man Ray]] Self-Portrait with Camera, 1930                                   
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* [[Andy Warhol]], Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century, 1980
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* [[Eva Hesse]], Untitled, 1863-64
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* [[Richard Avedon]], Jacob Israel Avedon portraits, 1969-73
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* [[Adolph Gottlieb]],Return of the Mariner, 1946
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* [[Deborah Kass]], Double Red Yentl, Split, from My Elvis series, 1993
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* Jan Pogorzelski, [[Menorah (Hanukkah)|Hanukkah menorah]] 1893
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* [[James Tissot]], Adam and Eve Driven From Paradise, c. 1896-1902
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* [[Alfred Stieglitz]], [[The Steerage]], 1907
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* [[Reuven Rubin]], Goldfish Vendor, 1928
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* [[Marc Chagall]],Old Man with Beard, c. 1931
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* [[Adolph Gottlieb]], Return of the Mariner, 1946
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* Johann Adam Boller [[Menorah (Hanukkah)|Hanukkah menorah]],Frankfurt am Main (Germany), 1706-32
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* [[Torah Ark]] from Adath Yeshurun Synagogue, Abraham Shulkin, 1899
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==Art Exhibitions==
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Over the past twenty years, some of the museum's important exhibitions have included:
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* ''The Circle of [[Montparnasse]]: Jewish Artists in Paris, 1905–1945'' (1985)
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* ''[[The Dreyfus Affair]]: Art, Truth, and Justice'' (1987)
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* ''Painting a Place in America: Jewish Artists in New York, 1900–1945'' (1991)
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* ''Too Jewish?: Challenging Traditional Identities'' (1996)
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* ''Assignment: Rescue, The Story of [[Varian Fry]] and the [[Emergency Rescue Committee]]'' (1997)
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* ''An Expressionist in Paris: The Paintings of [[Chaim Soutine]]'' (1998)
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* ''Voice, Image, Gesture: Selections from The Jewish Museum’s Collection, 1945–2000'' (2001)
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* ''Mirroring Evil: Nazi Imagery/Recent Art'' (2002)
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* ''New York: Capital of Photography'' (2002)
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* ''[[Amedeo Modigliani|Modigliani]] Beyond the Myth'' (2004)<ref>[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/site/pages/onlinex.php?id=22 Modigliani: Beyond the Myth Exhibition press release, The Jewish Museum, New York 2004] Retrieved March 7, 2011</ref>
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* ''[[Eva Hesse]]: Sculpture'' (2006)
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* ''Action/Abstraction: [[Jackson Pollock|Pollock]], [[Willem de Kooning|de Kooning]], and American Art, 1940-1976'' (2008)
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* ''Shifting the Gaze: Painting and [[Feminism]]'' (2010-2011)
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* ''[[Harry Houdini]]: Art and Magic'' (2010-2011)
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* ''[[Maira Kalman]]: Various Illuminations (of a Crazy World)'' (March 11, 2011 - July 31, 2011).
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=== Current ===
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* ''Collecting [[Matisse]] and Modern Masters: The [[Cone sisters]] of Baltimore'' (2011)
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-->
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== Галерея ==
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<gallery widths="140px" heights="140px" perrow="4">
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File:Horsefigurine.jpg|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=404&lefttxt=horse Horse Figurine,Israel], 1000-586 B.C.E.
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File:Sally Etting the jewish museum new york.jpg|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=10068&themeid=1185 Thomas Sully, Portrait of Sally Etting,] 1808
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File:Seder plate.jpg|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=5622&lefttxt=seder%20plate%20tiered Seder Plate, Tiered Seder Set, Eastern Galicia or Western Ukraine,] 18th-19th century
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File:Female votive head.jpg|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=295&lefttxt=female%20votive%20head Female Votive Head Cyprus (?)],  early 5th century B.C.E
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File:The return of the volunteer.jpg| [http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=1533&lefttxt=the%20return%20of%20volunteer Moritz Daniel Oppenheim, The Return of the Volunteer from the Wars of Liberation to His Family Still Living in Accordance with Old Customs,] 1833-34
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File:Torah ark.jpg|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=19085&lefttxt=torah%20ark%20adath Torah Ark from Adath Yeshurun Synagogue, Abraham Shulkin,] 1899
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File:Tri 44742 1994-726.jpg|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=4771&lefttxt=new%20year%20greeting New Year Greeting, Germany,] early 20th century
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File:Female Figurine.jpg|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=16079&lefttxt=female%20figuirine  Female Figurine, Israel,] 800 -700 B.C.E.
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File:Hanukkah_lamp.jpg|[http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=8169&ca=4&areaSubmit_x=8&areaSubmit_y=6 Hanukkah Lamp, Eastern Galicia or Western Ukraine,] 18th to mid-19th century
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File:Marriage Contract Vercelli (Italy), 1776.jpg| [http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/onlinecollection/object_collection.php?objectid=18871&lefttxt=marriage%20contract%20italy Marriage Contract, Vercelli (Italy),] 1776
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</gallery>
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== Источники и ссылки ==
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* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(New_York) Статья "Jewish Museum (New_York)" в английском разделе Википедии]
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{{commonscat}}
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* [http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/ Jewish Museum official website]
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* [http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/CurrentExhibitions "Current Exhibitions"] at the Jewish Museum website
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* [http://www.thejewishmuseum.org/PastExhibitions "Past Exhibitions"] at the Jewish Museum website
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* [http://www.jewishmuseum.info/ Global Directory of Jewish Museums]
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== Литература ==
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* ''The Jewish Museum New York'', [[Манн, Вивиан|Вивиан Манн]], [[Билски, Эмили Д.|Эмили Д. Билски]], Scala Publishers, 1993
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== Примечания ==
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{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Евреи в США/Канаде]]
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[[Category:Черновые материалы для работы]]
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