Абайудайя
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| - | [[Файл:Abayudaya | + | [[Файл:Abayudaya.JPG|250px|right|thumb|Синагога еврейской общины в Уганде.]] |
| - | + | {{Этническая общность | |
| + | |Этнический таксон = Абайудайя | ||
| + | |Наиболее распространённое название = Abayudaya | ||
| + | |Самоназвание или на языке первоисточника = | ||
| + | |Иллюстрирование = Abayudaya synagogue nabugoye 1.jpg|270px<br> | ||
| + | Синагога еврейской общины абайудайя в Набугойе, Мбале, Уганда. Празднование Рош hа-шана | ||
| + | |Этноиерархия = | ||
| + | |Другие названия = | ||
| + | |Упоминания = | ||
| + | |Язык = Луганда, лусога, лугвере, [[иврит]] | ||
| + | |Религия = Иудаизм | ||
| + | |Связанные этносы = Баганда, басога, багвере | ||
| + | |Современный ареал расселения и численность = [[Уганда]], 1,500<ref>[http://thejewishchronicle.net/pages/full_story/push?article-Ugandan+rabbi+runs+for+his+country%E2%80%99s+parliament-%20&id=10822765 Ugandan rabbi runs for his country's parliament]</ref> | ||
| + | |Исторический ареал расселения = Уганда | ||
| + | }} | ||
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| - | + | "Abayudaya'' ''' ('''' Abayudaya является [[Luganda язык | Luganda]] для" Люди [[Иуда (библейский персонаж) | Иуды]] ",<ref>Berg, Irwin M. (January 1997) "Among the Abayudaya". ''Commentary'' Vol. 103(1) pp. 52-4.</ref><ref>[http://www.vetssweatshop.net/uganda.htm Pomerance, Rachel. "Uganda's Jews finally have their day at the Mikvah]</ref> аналогично [[сынов Израиля]]) являются [[Baganda]] сообщество в Восточной [[Уганда]] недалеко от города [[Mbale]], которые практикуют [[иудаизм]]. Хотя они не являются генетически или исторически связаны с другими [[еврей | этнические евреи]], они являются религиозными в своей практике религии, сохраняя свою версию [[кашрута]], и наблюдения [[субботу]]. Есть несколько разных деревнях, где живут евреи Уганды. Большинство из них признаются реформ и консервативного движений иудаизма. Тем не менее, жители села [[Путти, Уганда | Путти.]] По-прежнему ищет православные преобразования и практика строгой [[раввинский иудаизм]].<ref name="tjoa">[http://www.thejewsofuganda.org/history.php The Committee To Save Ugandan Jewry - A First Hand Account of The History of the Abayudaya (Комитет по спасению угандийских евреев - первоисточник истории абайудайя)]</ref> | |
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| - | The '''Abayudaya''' (''Abayudaya'' is [[Luganda language|Luganda]] for "People of [[Judah (Biblical figure)|Judah]]", | + | The '''Abayudaya''' (''Abayudaya'' is [[Luganda language|Luganda]] for "People of [[Judah (Biblical figure)|Judah]]", analogous to [[Children of Israel]]) are a [[Baganda]] community in eastern [[Uganda]] near the town of [[Mbale]] who practice [[Judaism]]. Although they are not genetically or historically related to other [[Jew|ethnic Jews]], they are devout in their practice of the religion, keeping their version of [[kashrut]], and observing [[Shabbat]]. There are several different villages where the Ugandan Jews live. Most of these are recognized by the Reform and Conservative movements of Judaism. However, the villagers of [[Putti, Uganda|Putti]] are still seeking an Orthodox conversion and practice strict [[Rabbinical Judaism]]. |
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Their population is estimated at approximately 1,100, having once been as large as 3,000 (prior to the persecutions of the [[Idi Amin]] regime); like their neighbors, they are subsistence farmers. Most Abayudaya are of [[Bagwere]] origin, except for those from [[Namutumba]] who are [[Basoga]]. They speak [[Luganda language|Luganda]], [[Lusoga language|Lusoga]] or [[Lugwere]], although some have learned [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] as well. | Their population is estimated at approximately 1,100, having once been as large as 3,000 (prior to the persecutions of the [[Idi Amin]] regime); like their neighbors, they are subsistence farmers. Most Abayudaya are of [[Bagwere]] origin, except for those from [[Namutumba]] who are [[Basoga]]. They speak [[Luganda language|Luganda]], [[Lusoga language|Lusoga]] or [[Lugwere]], although some have learned [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] as well. | ||
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===Community relations=== | ===Community relations=== | ||
| - | Their Christian and Muslim neighbors once looked upon the Abayudaya with disdain and hatred, but relations have improved significantly and some view members of the Abayudaya with respect and admiration.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/05/africa_uganda0s_jewish_community/html/8.stm BBC NEWS | Photo journal | Uganda's Jewish community | Confident | + | Their Christian and Muslim neighbors once looked upon the Abayudaya with disdain and hatred, but relations have improved significantly and some view members of the Abayudaya with respect and admiration.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/05/africa_uganda0s_jewish_community/html/8.stm BBC NEWS | Photo journal | Uganda's Jewish community | Confident]</ref> It should also be noted that the community has been growing at a steady rate. Numbering only 300 individuals at the time of the fall of Idi Amin, the Abayudaya have grown to as many as 1,050 individuals since that time. |
In 2002 the story of the Abayudaya was told in the book ''[[Abayudaya:The Jews of Uganda]]'', with photographs and text by photojournalist Richard Sobol and musical recordings produced by Jeffrey Summit and published by Abbeville Press. Sobol has continued to travel and lecture with a multi media slide presentation to help bring the Ugandan Jews out of isolation. | In 2002 the story of the Abayudaya was told in the book ''[[Abayudaya:The Jews of Uganda]]'', with photographs and text by photojournalist Richard Sobol and musical recordings produced by Jeffrey Summit and published by Abbeville Press. Sobol has continued to travel and lecture with a multi media slide presentation to help bring the Ugandan Jews out of isolation. | ||
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The music of the Abayudaya is distinctly African yet Jewish at the same time. Many of the songs combine words in Luganda as well as Hebrew. Additionally, Psalms and prayers are set to a distinctly African tune and rhythm. Music is viewed as important by the community for a variety of reasons. Some elders of the community have maintained that it was music that enabled the community to persevere through the harsh conditions that it had to endure under the reign of [[Idi Amin]]. | The music of the Abayudaya is distinctly African yet Jewish at the same time. Many of the songs combine words in Luganda as well as Hebrew. Additionally, Psalms and prayers are set to a distinctly African tune and rhythm. Music is viewed as important by the community for a variety of reasons. Some elders of the community have maintained that it was music that enabled the community to persevere through the harsh conditions that it had to endure under the reign of [[Idi Amin]]. | ||
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{{Uganda topics}} | {{Uganda topics}} | ||
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[[Category:Groups who converted to Judaism]] | [[Category:Groups who converted to Judaism]] | ||
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| + | == См. также == | ||
| + | * [[План Уганда]] | ||
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| + | == Источники и ссылки == | ||
| + | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abayudaya Статья "Abayudaya" в английском разделе Википедии] | ||
| + | * [http://puttivillage.org/ Putti Village Assistance Organization] Includes many projects aiding the Abayudaya and 100s of videos and pictures. | ||
| + | * [http://www.new.facebook.com/posted.php?id=2246243694#/group.php?gid=2261929032&ref=ts Facebook Group for Ugandan Jewry] | ||
| + | * [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/PuttiVillage Yahoo!Groups Ugandan Jewry page] - where activists and volunteers aiding Putti Village communicate directly with those living in Putti village. | ||
| + | * [http://puttivillage.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=52:history-of-the-abayudaya&catid=1:latest-news&Itemid=44 Abayudaya, A History In Their Own Words], a descriptive article by Abayudaya Jews | ||
| + | * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/05/africa_uganda0s_jewish_community/html/1.stm BBC photo journal featuring the Abayudaya] | ||
| + | * [http://www.wildfoto.com/uganda.html The Jews of Uganda] photographs | ||
| + | * [http://www.ajula.edu/Content/ContentUnit.asp?CID=1713&u=7296&t=0 Gershom Sizomu, First Abayudaya Ugandan Ordained at Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies] | ||
| + | * [http://thejewishchronicle.net/pages/full_story/push?article-Ugandan+rabbi+runs+for+his+country%E2%80%99s+parliament-%20&id=10822765 Ugandan rabbi runs for his country’s parliament] | ||
| + | * Sobol, Richard, and Summit, Jeffrey A.: ''Abayudaya:The Jews of Uganda'' ISBN 978-0-7892-0776-0 | ||
| + | * Oded, Arye: "Religion and Politics in Uganda: a Study of Islam and Judaism" 1995, East African Educational Publishers, Nairobi | ||
| + | * Oded, Arye: "The Abayudaya of Uganda," I.A.F.A., Jerusalem, 2003 (in Hebrew) | ||
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| + | == Примечания == | ||
| + | {{reflist}} | ||
[[Category:Евреи в Африке]] | [[Category:Евреи в Африке]] | ||
Версия 09:29, 18 июня 2012
| Регулярная статья | |
| Л.Гроервейдл | |
| 18.06.2012 | |
Файл:Abayudaya.JPG
Синагога еврейской общины в Уганде.
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См. также
- План Уганда
Источники и ссылки
- Статья "Abayudaya" в английском разделе Википедии
- Putti Village Assistance Organization Includes many projects aiding the Abayudaya and 100s of videos and pictures.
- Facebook Group for Ugandan Jewry
- Yahoo!Groups Ugandan Jewry page - where activists and volunteers aiding Putti Village communicate directly with those living in Putti village.
- Abayudaya, A History In Their Own Words, a descriptive article by Abayudaya Jews
- BBC photo journal featuring the Abayudaya
- The Jews of Uganda photographs
- Gershom Sizomu, First Abayudaya Ugandan Ordained at Ziegler School of Rabbinic Studies
- Ugandan rabbi runs for his country’s parliament
- Sobol, Richard, and Summit, Jeffrey A.: Abayudaya:The Jews of Uganda ISBN 978-0-7892-0776-0
- Oded, Arye: "Religion and Politics in Uganda: a Study of Islam and Judaism" 1995, East African Educational Publishers, Nairobi
- Oded, Arye: "The Abayudaya of Uganda," I.A.F.A., Jerusalem, 2003 (in Hebrew)
