Буферная зона безопасности в Иудее и Самарии, "Мерхав hа-тефер"
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| - | + | | АВТОР1 = Л.Гроервейдл | |
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| + | | ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ =16.12.2011 | ||
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| + | }} {{Начало_работы}} | ||
| + | [[Image:BarrierMay2005.png|thumb|250px|Трасса барьера на май 2005 года. Зона сшивания, территория между барьером и [[Зеленая линия|зелёной чертой]], окрашена сине-зелёным.]] | ||
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| + | '''Зона сшивания''' (иврит '''מרחב התפר''') is a term used to refer to a land area in the [[West Bank]] located east of the [[Green Line (Israel)|Green Line]] and west of [[Israel]]'s [[Israeli West Bank barrier|separation barrier]], populated largely by Israelis in settlements such as [[Alfei Menashe]], [[Ariel (city)|Ariel]], [[Beit Aryeh-Ofarim|Beit Arye]], [[Modi'in Illit]], [[Giv'at Ze'ev]], [[Ma'ale Adumim]], [[Beitar Illit]] and [[Efrat]].<ref name=HRW>{{cite web|author=[[Human Rights Watch]] (HRW)|date=10 March 2005|title=Human rights concerns for the 61st Session of the UN Commission on Human Rights|url=http://www.reliefweb.int/rw/RWB.NSF/db900SID/RMOI-6AD82D?OpenDocument|accessdate=2008-04-01}}</ref> | ||
As of 2006, it was estimated that about 57,000 [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]] lived in villages located in [[enclave]]s in the seam zone, separated from the rest of the West Bank by the separation barrier.<ref name=CBC>{{cite web|title=Indepth Middle East:Israel's Barrier|author=Margarat Evans|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]|date=6 January 2006|accessdate=2007-05-11|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/middleeast/israel_barrier.html}}</ref> The [[United Nations]] estimated that if the series of walls, fences, barbed wire and ditches is completed along its planned route, about a third of West Bank Palestinians will be affected - 274,000 will be located in enclaves in the seam zone and about 400,000 separated from their fields, jobs, schools and hospitals. The [[Israeli Supreme Court]] ordered changes to the barrier route to reduce the number of people leaving or affected by the seam zone - according to the court verdict the number now stands at 35,000.<ref name=CBC/> | As of 2006, it was estimated that about 57,000 [[Palestinian people|Palestinians]] lived in villages located in [[enclave]]s in the seam zone, separated from the rest of the West Bank by the separation barrier.<ref name=CBC>{{cite web|title=Indepth Middle East:Israel's Barrier|author=Margarat Evans|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]]|date=6 January 2006|accessdate=2007-05-11|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/middleeast/israel_barrier.html}}</ref> The [[United Nations]] estimated that if the series of walls, fences, barbed wire and ditches is completed along its planned route, about a third of West Bank Palestinians will be affected - 274,000 will be located in enclaves in the seam zone and about 400,000 separated from their fields, jobs, schools and hospitals. The [[Israeli Supreme Court]] ordered changes to the barrier route to reduce the number of people leaving or affected by the seam zone - according to the court verdict the number now stands at 35,000.<ref name=CBC/> | ||
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[[Qalqilya]] and the [[Hable]] area (including [[Ras Atiya]] and [[Izbat Jalud]]) are strictly speaking not enclaves, as narrow strips of land connect them to areas east of the barrier. Periodically the Israeli military employ checkpoints to restrict access to these areas for security reasons.<ref>http://www.nad-plo.org/images/maps/pdf/qalqilia.pdf</ref> | [[Qalqilya]] and the [[Hable]] area (including [[Ras Atiya]] and [[Izbat Jalud]]) are strictly speaking not enclaves, as narrow strips of land connect them to areas east of the barrier. Periodically the Israeli military employ checkpoints to restrict access to these areas for security reasons.<ref>http://www.nad-plo.org/images/maps/pdf/qalqilia.pdf</ref> | ||
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| - | + | == Источники и ссылки == | |
| + | * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seam_Zone Статья "Seam Zone" в английской части Википедии] | ||
| + | * [http://www.internal-displacement.org/8025708F004BE3B1/(httpInfoFiles)/D03CD0BE11176177C12571F5003523AD/$file/displaced%20by%20wall.pdf Displaced by the Wall: Forced Displacement as a Result of the West Bank Wall and its Associated Regime], Badil Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights and The Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, September 2006. | ||
| + | * [http://www.forcedmigration.org/guides/fmo043/fmo043.pdf A study by Terry Rempel on Palestinan Refugees in the West Bank and Gaza Strip for ForcedMigration.org] | ||
| + | * [http://www.seamzone.mod.gov.il/Pages/ENG/news.htm Israeli Ministry of Defense website on the Israel Security Fence] | ||
| + | * [http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?ItemID=4350 Amira Hass article on how Palestinians are now 'illegal residents'] | ||
| - | == | + | == Примечания == |
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[[Category:Israeli West Bank barrier]] | [[Category:Israeli West Bank barrier]] | ||
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[[Category:Borders of the West Bank]] | [[Category:Borders of the West Bank]] | ||
[[Категория:Черновые материалы для работы]] | [[Категория:Черновые материалы для работы]] | ||
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Версия 17:51, 16 декабря 2011
| Регулярная статья | |
| Л.Гроервейдл | |
| 16.12.2011 | |
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Файл:BarrierMay2005.png
Трасса барьера на май 2005 года. Зона сшивания, территория между барьером и зелёной чертой, окрашена сине-зелёным.
Источники и ссылки
- Статья "Seam Zone" в английской части Википедии
- Displaced by the Wall: Forced Displacement as a Result of the West Bank Wall and its Associated Regime, Badil Resource Center for Palestinian Residency and Refugee Rights and The Norwegian Refugee Council/Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, September 2006.
- A study by Terry Rempel on Palestinan Refugees in the West Bank and Gaza Strip for ForcedMigration.org
- Israeli Ministry of Defense website on the Israel Security Fence
- Amira Hass article on how Palestinians are now 'illegal residents'
Примечания
Категории: Israeli West Bank barrier | Israeli–Palestinian conflict | Geography of Israel | Geography of the West Bank | Borders of Israel | Borders of the West Bank | Черновые материалы для работы
