Шерман, Роберт

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| ДАТА СОЗДАНИЯ  =19/02/2012
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{{Персона
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|имя              = Роберт Шерман
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|оригинал имени  = Sherman, Robert Bernard
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|портрет          = Robert Sherman.jpg
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|размер          = 200px
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|описание        = Шерман в 2002 году
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|имя при рождении =
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|род деятельности = Американский композитор, сценарист и издатель
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|дата рождения    = 19.12.1925
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|место рождения  = [[Нью-Йорк]], [[США]]
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|гражданство      =
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|подданство      =
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|дата смерти      = 05.03.2012
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|место смерти    = [[Лондон]], [[Великобритания]]
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|награды и премии =
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|сайт            = http://www.shermanmusic.com
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}}
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'''Robert Bernard Sherman''' (December 19, 1925&nbsp;– March 5, 2012<ref name=cartoon>{{cite news |url=http://blog.bcdb.com/disney-songwriter-robert-b-sherman-dead-86-3388/ |title=Disney songwriter Robert B. Sherman dead at 86 |first=Ethan|last=Minovitz|publisher=Big Cartoon News |date=06 March 2012|accessdate=06 March 2012 }}</ref>) was an [[United States|American]] [[songwriter]] who specialized in [[musical films]] with his brother [[Richard M. Sherman|Richard Morton Sherman]]. Some of the [[Sherman Brothers]]' best known songs were incorporated into movies and animations like ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'', ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book]]'', ''[[The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh]]'', ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'', ''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]'', and the [[theme park]] song of [[It's a Small World|"It's a Small World (After All)"]].
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==Early life==
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Robert Bernard Sherman was born on December 19, 1925 in [[New York City]] to Russian-Jewish immigrants, Rosa and [[Al Sherman]]. Al Sherman, a songwriter, paid for Robert's hospital delivery costs with a royalty check that had arrived that day for the song "[[Save Your Sorrow]]". Al Sherman was to become a well known [[Tin Pan Alley]] songwriter.<ref>[http://www.songwritershalloffame.org/exhibits/bio/C348 Songwriters Hall of Fame: Robert B. Sherman], Hall of Fame website.</ref>
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As a youth, Robert Sherman excelled in intellectual pursuits, taking up the violin and piano, painting and writing poetry. Following seven years of frequent cross-country moves, the Shermans finally settled down in [[Beverly Hills, California]]. Some of the primary schools Robert attended in Manhattan included PS 241 and the [[Ethical Culture Fieldston School]]; in California, the [[El Rodeo School]].
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Throughout his years at [[Beverly Hills High School]], he wrote and produced radio and stage programs for which he won much acclaim. At age 16, he wrote ''Armistice and Dedication Day'', a [[stage play]] centered on contemporary 1940s Americans that showed how their lives were inextricably changed following the December 7, 1941, [[attack on Pearl Harbor]]. The play yielded thousands of dollars for [[War Bonds]] and earned a special citation from the [[United States Department of War|War Department]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wwiimemorial.com/registry/search/pframe.asp?HonoreeID=2356454&popcount=3&tcount=64 |title=World War II Honoree: Robert Bernard Sherman |work=World War II Registry |publisher=National World War II Memorial |accessdate=June 16, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Sherman |first1=Robert B. |authorlink=Robert B. Sherman |title=Walt's Time: from before to beyond |year=1998 |publisher=Camphor Tree Publishers |location=Santa Clarita |isbn= |pages=109, 112–115}}</ref>
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==World War II==
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In 1943, Sherman obtained permission from his parents to join the army a year early, at age 17. In early April 1945, he led half a squad of men into [[Dachau concentration camp]], the first [[Allies of World War II|Allied troops]] to enter the camp after it had been evacuated by the fleeing German military only hours earlier. On April 12, 1945, the day [[President of the United States|President]] [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]] died, Sherman was shot in the knee, forcing him to walk with a cane for the rest of his life.
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For his service to his country, he received two [[Battle star|Battle Star]]s, a [[Combat Infantryman Badge]], an [[American Campaign Medal]], a [[World War II Victory Medal]], a  [[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal]] and a [[Good Conduct Medal]].  In addition, Sherman was also awarded several Army Weapons Qualifications badges including a "[[Sharpshooter]] badge" with bars for both [[rifle]] and [[submachine gun]]; a "[[Marksman]] Badge" for [[carbine]] and an "Expert Badge" for rifle and [[grenade]].
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During his recuperation in [[Taunton]] and [[Bournemouth]] in the UK, Sherman was awarded the [[Purple Heart]] medal. While still rehabilitating, Sherman first became curious about British culture, reading anything he could find on the subject. Once back on his feet, Sherman met and became friends with many British people, attaining first hand knowledge of the [[United Kingdom]], its customs and people.<ref>[http://www.mouseclubhouse.com/Interviews/robert-sherman/moose/index.htm  Robert B. Sherman's autobiography, MOOSE], Mouse Clubhouse.</ref>
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Years later, Sherman credited this time in his life as the origin of his fascination with England, believing that it proved an invaluable resource to his songwriting career.  Many of his best-known works center around English stories, authors and subject matter.
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{{multicol}}
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===United States Military Service medals===
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{|
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|[[File:Purple Heart BAR.svg|80px]]
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|[[Purple Heart]]
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|[[File:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign ribbon.svg|80px]]
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|[[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal]]
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|[[File:American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|80px]]
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|[[American Campaign Medal]]
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|[[File:Army Good Conduct ribbon.svg|80px]]
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|[[Army Good Conduct Medal]]
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|[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|80px]]
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|[[World War II Victory Medal]]
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|}
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===United States Military Qualification Badges===
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[[File:Combat Infantry Badge.svg|170px]][[File:Armyqual.jpg|230px]]
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{{multicol-end}}
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==Education==
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On his return to the [[United States]], Sherman attended [[Bard College]] in upstate [[New York]] where he majored in English Literature and Painting. Sherman also served as the [[editor-in-chief]] of ''The Bardian'' which is the campus newspaper. At Bard, Sherman completed his first two novels, ''[[The Best Estate]]'' and ''[[Music, Candy and Painted Eggs]].'' He graduated in the class of 1949. On May 12, 1990 Sherman received an Honorary Doctorate from [[Lincoln College, Illinois|Lincoln College]].
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==Songwriting career==
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[[File:Shermans042.jpg|thumb|300px|(Left to right) Robert B. Sherman, [[Richard M. Sherman]] and [[Walt Disney]] sing "[[There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow]]" (1964)]]
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Within two years, Sherman and his brother Richard began writing songs together on a challenge from their father, [[Al Sherman]], a successful popular songwriter in the "[[Tin Pan Alley]]" days ("[[No! No! A Thousand Times No!!]]", "[[You Gotta Be a Football Hero]]"). In 1953, Robert married Joyce Sasner, which moderated what had become his bohemian lifestyle in the years following the war. His first child, Laurie, was born in 1955, followed by Jeffrey in 1957, Andrea in 1960 and later, Robert in 1968.
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In 1958, Sherman founded the music publishing company, [[Music World Corporation]], which later worked with Disney's [[Broadcast Music Incorporated|BMI]] publishing arm, [[Wonderland Music Company]]. That same year, the [[Sherman Brothers]] had their first [[Record chart|Top Ten]] hit with "[[Tall Paul]]", which was sung by [[Annette Funicello]]. The success of this song yielded the attention of [[Walt Disney]] who eventually hired the Sherman Brothers as Staff Songwriters for [[The Walt Disney Company|Walt Disney Studios]]. While at Disney, the Sherman Brothers wrote what is perhaps their most recognized song: "[[it's a small world (after all)]]" for the [[1964 New York World's Fair]].
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In 1965, the Sherman Brothers won 2 [[Academy Awards]] for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'', including
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"[[Feed the Birds (Tuppence a Bag)|Feed The Birds]]", "[[Supercalifragilisticexpialidocious]]", and the Oscar winner, "[[Chim Chim Cher-ee]]". Since ''Mary Poppins''' premiere, Robert B. Sherman subsequently earned 9 Academy Award nominations, 2 [[Grammy]] Awards, 4 Grammy Award nominations and 23 gold and platinum albums.
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Robert and Richard Sherman worked directly for Walt Disney until Disney's death in 1966. After leaving the company, the brothers worked freelance as songwriters on scores of motion pictures, television shows, theme park exhibits and stage musicals.
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Their first non-Disney assignment came with [[Albert R. Broccoli]]'s motion picture production ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'' in 1968 which garnered the brothers their third Academy Award Nomination. In 1973, the Sherman Brothers made history by becoming the only Americans ever to win First Prize at the [[Moscow Film Festival]] for ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|Tom Sawyer]]'' for which they also authored the screenplay.
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''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]'' was picked to be the [[Royal Command Performance]] of the year and was attended by [[Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon#Reported quips|Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother]]. A modern musical adaptation of the classic Cinderella story, Slipper also features both song-score and [[screenplay]] by the Sherman Brothers. That same year the Sherman Brothers received their star on the Hollywood "[[Walk of Fame]]" directly across from [[Grauman's Chinese Theater]].
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Their numerous other Disney and Non-Disney top box office film credits include ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book]]'' (1967), ''[[The Aristocats]]'' (1970), ''[[The Parent Trap (1961 film)|The Parent Trap]]'' (1961), ''The Parent Trap'' (1998), ''[[Charlotte's Web (1973 film)|Charlotte's Web]]'' (1973), ''[[The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh]]'' (1977), ''[[Snoopy, Come Home]]'' (1972), ''[[Bedknobs and Broomsticks]]'' (1971)  and ''[[Little Nemo: Adventures In Slumberland]]'' (1992).
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Outside the motion picture realm, their Tony-nominated ''[[Over Here!]]'' (1974) was the biggest-grossing original Broadway Musical of that year. The Sherman Brothers have also written numerous top selling songs including "[[You're Sixteen]]", which holds the distinction of reaching Billboard's Top Ten twice; first with [[Johnny Burnette]] in 1960 and then with [[Ringo Starr]] fourteen years later. Other top-ten hits include, "[[Pineapple Princess]]", "[[Let's Get Together (Hayley Mills song)|Let's Get Together]]" and more.
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In 2000, the Sherman Brothers wrote the song score for Disney's blockbuster film: ''[[The Tigger Movie]]'' (2000). This film marked the brothers' first major motion picture for the Disney company in over twenty eight years.
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[[File:RBS-Mary Poppins Kids 2004.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Original London cast - "Janes and Michaels". Left to right (Front): Poppy Lee Friar, Jack Montgomery, [[Perry Millward]], [[Harry Stott]], [[Ben Watton]], Jake Catterall, Nicola Bowman.  Left to right (BACK): Charlotte Spencer, Faye Spittlehouse, [[Carrie Fletcher]], '''Robert B. Sherman'''. (Photo Date: 19 July 2004)]]
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In 2002 the stage musical ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'' premiered in London. It is currently the most successful stage show ever produced at the [[London Palladium]], boasting the longest run in that century-old theatre's history. In early 2005 a second Chitty company premiered on Broadway (New York City) at the [[Foxwoods Theatre]] (then the Hilton Theatre). The Sherman Brothers wrote an additional six songs specifically for the new stage productions.
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In 2002, Sherman moved from Beverly Hills to London, England where he continued to write and paint. In 2003, four Sherman Brothers' musicals ranked in the "Top 10 Favorite Children's Films of All Time" in a (British) nationwide poll reported by the BBC. ''The Jungle Book'' (1967)_ranked at #7, ''Mary Poppins'' (1964) ranked at #8, ''The Aristocats'' (1970) ranked at #9 and ''Chitty Chitty Bang Bang'' (1968) topped the list at #1.
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A new [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]] and [[Cameron Mackintosh]] production of ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins: The Stage Musical]]'' made its world premiere at the [[Prince Edward Theatre]] in December 2004 and features the Sherman Brothers classic songs.
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In June 2005, Robert B. Sherman was inducted into the [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] with his brother. Also in June 2005, a tribute was paid to Robert B. Sherman at the Théâtre de Vevey in [[Vevey, Switzerland]] by the [[Ballet Romand]]. ''Chitty'' opened on Broadway in 2005 and commenced its first full UK tour in December 2005 with subsequent tours and/or tour dates in each year since.  ''Poppins'' opened on Broadway in 2006.
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In 2008, Robert Sherman completed an autobiographical novel entitled ''Moose'' while ''Poppins'' embarked on a UK tour as well as a world tour beginning in [[Göteborg, Sweden]]. ''Chitty'' embarked on a 29 city, U.S. tour, which went through 2009.
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==Painting==
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[[File:Robert Sherman Art.jpg|thumb|left|175px|Sherman dedicating a print of his painting, "Sacrifice" (Behind) to the [[Western Marble Arch Synagogue]] in [[London]] in 2004.  Officiating was Dr. [[Jonathan Sacks]], [[Chief Rabbi]] of the British Empire and Commonwealth.]]
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A lesser known aspect of Sherman's life was his painting which he had done since 1941 and kept private (except from his family and close friends)<ref>''[[Walt's Time]]''</ref> until 2002. Sherman studied painting while attending [[Bard College]], receiving a double degree in both [[Painting]] and [[English Literature]].  Sherman has worked in various visual arts media, including [[sculpture|clay and metal sculpture]], but his main focus was oil painting throughout the 1940s, 1950s and 1960s until he switched to acrylics in the mid 1960s, and stuck to that medium.
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In [[2002 in art|April 2002]], an exhibition of Sherman's paintings was held in [[London, England]], at Thompsons' Gallery on [[Marylebone High Street]]. This marked the first public exhibition of his paintings since he started painting in 1941. Sherman subsequently exhibited his paintings in Florida and California.  A series of [[Limited edition art print|Limited Edition]] [[Giclée]]s of Sherman's art were also published at this time on both canvas and paper.
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Paintings which have appeared at the various exhibitions include: "On Route 9G" (c.1949), "Self Portrait" (1970), "San Francisco (1970)", "Moses" (1977), "Carousel In The Country" (1982), "From the Dining Room (1982)", "Sacrifice" (1983), "Florid Window" (1984), "Geisha (1986)", "Fine Four Fendered Friend (2002)" and "Park Lane" (2003).<ref>[http://www.robertshermanart.com The Art of Robert Sherman]</ref>  On March 4, 2007, Sherman and his younger son, Robbie, donated limited edition prints of "Moses" and "Sacrifice" to the [[Giffnock Synagogue]] in [[Glasgow, Scotland]].
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Robert Sherman was also a metal sculptor, poet, and short story author.
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==Marriage and family==
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Sherman married Joyce Ruth Sasner on September 27, 1953. Joyce and Robert Sherman have four children: Laurie Shane, Jeffrey Craig, Andrea Tracy and Robert Jason. Joyce Sherman died on October 16, 2001.
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==Recent achievements==
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[[File:RBS RMS GWB medal 2008.jpg|thumb|right|290px|The Sherman Brothers receive the [[National Medal of Arts]] which is the highest honor conferred on artists or patrons of the arts from the [[United States Government]] on behalf of the American people. Honorees are fielded by the [[National Endowment for the Arts]] (NEA) and selected by the [[President of the United States]]. (left to right:  Robert B. Sherman, [[Richard M. Sherman]] and [[U.S. President]] [[George W. Bush]] at [[The White House]] on November 17, 2008]]
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* In 2000, the Sherman Brothers wrote the award winning score to ''[[The Tigger Movie]]'' which achieved number one status in both theatrical box office and video sales.
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* The Sherman Brothers' classic motion picture, ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'' was adapted into a [[London]] [[West End theatre|West End]] [[musical theatre|Musical]] in 2002 and premiered at the [[London Palladium]] on April 16, 2002 featuring many new songs and a reworked score by both Sherman Brothers. It was nominated for a 2003 [[Laurence Olivier Theatre Award]] for Best New Musical.  The Sherman Brothers each received the "Musical Theatre Award" from the Variety Club of Great Britain that year as well for Chitty.  Chitty finished a record breaking, three and a half year run at the Palladium becoming the longest running show in the theatre's century long history. 2004 saw the premiere of ''[[Mary Poppins]]'' on the stage. In 2005, Poppins was nominated for nine [[Olivier Awards]]. In 2005 Chitty went to Broadway and was nominated for 9 [[Tonys]] and also began its nationwide (UK) tour.
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* On June 9, 2005, Sherman was inducted into the [[Songwriters Hall of Fame]] alongside [[Bill Withers]], [[Steve Cropper]], [[John Fogerty]], [[Isaac Hayes]], [[David Porter (musician)|David Porter]] and his brother, [[Richard M. Sherman]].
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* On November 16, 2006 the [[Cameron Mackintosh]]/[[Disney Theatrical|Disney]] production of ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'' made its Broadway premiere at the [[New Amsterdam Theater]] featuring the Sherman Brothers’ classic songs.
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* During a [[London]] press junket promoting the 40th anniversary [[DVD]] rerelease of ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book]]'', Robert and Richard Sherman were witnessed by press working on a new song for ''Inkas'' in the same [[Brown's Hotel]] room where ''[[The Jungle Book]]'' was originally penned by the [[United Kingdom|British]] writer, [[Rudyard Kipling]], over a hundred years earlier.<ref>[http://dvd.monstersandcritics.com/features/article_1389042.php/A_Chat_with_The_Aristocats_composer_Richard_Sherman_of_the_Sherman_Brothers A Chat with The Aristocats composer, Richard Sherman of the Sherman Brothers - DVD]
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</ref>
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* In February, 2008 ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'' began a second [[UK]] tour.  In 2008 and 2009, Poppins is scheduled to premiere in numerous cities throughout the world including: [[Mary Poppins (musical)#Sweden|Stockholm]], [[Mary Poppins (musical)#Denmark|Copenhagen]], [[Mary Poppins (musical)#Hungary|Budapest]], [[Mary Poppins (musical)#Canada|Toronto]], [[Mary Poppins (musical)#China|Shanghai]], [[Mary Poppins (musical)#Australia|Sydney]], [[Mary Poppins (musical)#South Africa|Johannesburg]], [[Mary Poppins (musical)#The Netherlands|Amsterdam]], [[Mary Poppins (musical)#Argentina|Buenos Aires]], [[Mary Poppins (musical)#Brazil|São Paulo]] and [[Mary Poppins (musical)#Finland|Helsinki]]. Full [[Mary Poppins (musical)#UK Tour|UK]] and [[Mary Poppins (musical)#U.S. Tour|US]] tours of Poppins are also scheduled to commence in 2008 and 2009 respectively.
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* On November 17, 2008 Robert and Richard Sherman were awarded the [[National Medal of Arts]] at the [[White House]] by President [[George W. Bush]] in the [[East Room]].  The National Medal of Arts is an award and title created by the [[Congress of the United States]] in 1984, for the purpose of honoring artists and patrons of the arts. It is the highest honor conferred to an individual artist on behalf of the people. Honorees are selected by the [[National Endowment for the Arts]] (NEA), and ceremoniously presented the award by the [[President of the United States]].
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*  In May 2009, a documentary called ''[[The Boys: The Sherman Brothers' Story]]'' was released. In October 2009, Disney released a 59 track, two CD compendium of their work for the studio spanning forty-two years.  The CD is entitled "The Sherman Brothers Songbook".
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*  On March 11, [[2010 in music|2010]] the Sherman Brothers were presented with a [[Main Street, U.S.A.|Window on Mainstreet]] [[Disneyland]] in [[Anaheim, California]] in honor of their contribution to Disney theme parks.  On May 17, [[2010 in music|2010]] the "Career Achievement Award" at The Theatre Museum's 2010 Awards Gala.
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* In 2011, Sherman begins preproduction on the film project ''Inkas the Ramferinkas''.  Animatic work has already been produced out of [[London]], [[Munich]] and [[Los Angeles]].  Sherman collaborates on both the script and score for this film.
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* On May 21, 2011, the Sherman Brothers were each awarded honorary doctorate degrees in Fine Arts from their alma mater, [[Bard College]].  This was Robert's second honorary doctorate.  His first was granted by [[Lincoln College (Illinois)|Lincoln College]] on May 12, 1990.
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==Robert B. Sherman Scholarship==
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In 2005, Robert Sherman established an annual scholarship award in his name through the [[BMI Foundation]].<ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.bmifoundation.org/program/robert_sherman_scholarship Robert Sherman Scholarship for students studying musical theatre], BMI.</ref>  The awardee is chosen by BMI's [[Lehman Engel]] program with some consultation with Sherman.  The first awardee was announced in November 2006.  Awardees are chosen for their excellence in musical comedy songwriting with an emphasis on lyric writing.<ref name=autogenerated1/>  Following is a list of the annual winners since the award's inception:
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* 2006 - Andrew Nellessen
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* 2007 - Michael Mitnick<ref>[http://www.bmifoundation.org/news/yale_school_of_drama_student_wins_bmi_foundations_robert_sherman_scholarshi Yale School Of Drama Student Wins BMI Foundation’s Robert Sherman Scholarship], BMI.</ref>
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* 2008 - (No Award This Year)
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* 2009 - Jeffrey Simno
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* 2010 - Andy Roninson<ref>[http://www.bmifoundation.org/news/bmi_foundation_names_andy_roninson_recipient_of_robert_sherman_scholar BMI Foundation Names Andy Roninson Recipient of Robert Sherman Scholarship], BMI.</ref>
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==Collaboration from afar==
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From 2002 until his death, Robert Sherman lived in [[London, England]]. He moved from [[Beverly Hills]] while [[Richard M. Sherman|Richard Sherman]] remained in California. The geographical separation did not impede the brothers' collaborative process. The brothers credited this to the technological advents of fax machines, email and low-cost international telephone service. Also, both brothers travelled between Los Angeles, [[Broadway theatre|New York]] and London frequently which also facilitated their work. After Robert's move, the brothers continued to collaborate on various [[musical theatre|musical plays]] as well as a [[feature film|feature]], animated, [[film musical]] which incorporates their original story, song score and screenplay. In his later years, Sherman was a frequent visitor to Ireland, stating that the Irish persona was like a "continuous pantomime."<ref>[http://www.playbill.com/news/article/94790.html Playbill News: Sherman Brothers Working on New Musical Merry-Go-Round]</ref>
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==Death==
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Robert B. Sherman died in London on March 5, 2012. Details of his death were not immediately available. His son Jeff posted a statement on Facebook announcing his father's death: "He went peacefully after months of truly valiantly fending off death. He loved life and his dear heart finally slowed to a stop when he could fight no more."<ref name=cartoon />
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==Major film scores==
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* ''[[The Parent Trap (1961 film)|The Parent Trap]]'', 1961
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* ''[[In Search of the Castaways (film)|In Search of the Castaways]]'', 1962
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* ''[[Summer Magic]]'', 1963
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* ''[[The Sword in the Stone (film)|The Sword in the Stone]]'', 1963
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* ''[[Big Red (film)|Big Red]]'', 1963
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* ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'', 1964
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* ''[[The Happiest Millionaire]]'', 1967
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* ''[[The Jungle Book (1967 film)|The Jungle Book]]'', 1967
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* ''[[The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band]]'', 1968
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* ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'', 1968
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* ''[[The Aristocats]]'', 1970
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* ''[[Bedknobs and Broomsticks]]'', 1971
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* ''[[Snoopy, Come Home]]'', 1972
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* ''[[Charlotte's Web (1973 film)|Charlotte's Web]]'', 1973
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* ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|Tom Sawyer]]'', 1973
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* ''[[Huckleberry Finn (1974 film)|Huckleberry Finn]]'', 1974
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* ''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]'', 1976
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* ''[[The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh]]'', 1977
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* ''[[The Magic of Lassie]]'', 1978
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* ''[[Magic Journeys]]'', 1982
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* ''[[Winnie the Pooh and a Day For Eeyore]]'', 1983
+
-
* ''[[Little Nemo: Adventures in Slumberland]]'', 1992
+
-
* ''[[The Mighty Kong]]'', 1998
+
-
* ''[[Winnie the Pooh: Seasons of Giving]]", 1999
+
-
* ''[[The Tigger Movie]]'', 2000
+
-
* ''Inkas the Ramferinkas'', 2013 (announced)
+
-
 
+
-
==Motion picture screenplays==
+
-
* ''[[A Symposium on Popular Songs]]'' (uncredited), 1962
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'',  1964  (*treatment only, uncredited)
+
-
* ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|The Adventures of Tom Sawyer]]'',  1973
+
-
* ''[[Huckleberry Finn (1974 film)|The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn]]'', 1974
+
-
* ''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]'', 1976
+
-
* ''[[The Magic of Lassie]]'', 1978
+
-
* ''Blue Echoes'', 1982 (*unproduced)
+
-
* ''[[Ferdinand the Bull]]'',  1986  (*TV screenplay)
+
-
* ''Inkas the Ramferinkas'', 2013 (announced)
+
-
 
+
-
==Stage musicals==
+
-
[[File:London-palladium-ccbb.jpg|thumb|left|110px|The [[London Palladium]] in 2004]]
+
-
[[File:prince.edward.theatre.london.arp.jpg|thumb|right|220px|[[Prince Edward Theatre]] in 2005]]
+
-
[[File:New Amsterdam Theatre Mary Poppins 2007 NYC.jpg|thumbnail|254px|right|[[New Amsterdam Theatre]] in 2007.]]
+
-
* ''[[Victory Canteen]]'', 1971 (Ivar Theatre, L.A.)
+
-
* ''[[Over Here!]]'', 1974 (Broadway, NY)
+
-
* ''Dawgs'', 1983 (Variety Arts Center, L.A.)
+
-
* ''[[Busker Alley]]'', 1995 (U.S. Tour)
+
-
* ''[[Chitty (the musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'', 2002 (London)
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2004 (London)
+
-
* ''[[On the Record (musical revue)|On the Record]]'' 2004-5 (U.S. Tour)
+
-
* ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'', 2005 (Broadway, NY)
+
-
* ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'', 2005 (UK Tour)
+
-
* ''[[Busker Alley]]'', 2006 (Broadway, NY - *one night only)
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2006 (Broadway, NY)
+
-
* ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'', 2007 ([[Singapore]])
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2008 (UK Tour)
+
-
* ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]'', 2008 (Second UK Tour)
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2008 ([[Stockholm]])
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2009 (US Tour)
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2009 ([[Copenhagen]])
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2009 ([[Budapest]])
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2009 ([[Shanghai]])
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2009 ([[Australia]])
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2009 ([[South Africa]])
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2009 ([[Amsterdam]])
+
-
* ''[[Mary Poppins (musical)|Mary Poppins]]'', 2009 ([[Helsinki]])
+
-
*"[[Merry Go Round]]", 2011 (Broadway, NY)
+
-
 
+
-
==Theme park songs==
+
-
*[[There's a Great Big Beautiful Tomorrow]] for [[Carousel of Progress]]
+
-
*[[Adventure Thru Inner Space#Miracles from Molecules|Miracles from Molecules]] for [[Adventure Thru Inner Space]]
+
-
*[[One Little Spark]] for [[Journey Into Imagination]]
+
-
*[[The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (attraction)]]
+
-
*"[[it's a small world (after all)]]" for the [[1964 New York World's Fair]] attraction '''Pepsi Presents WALT DISNEY'S "it's a small world" - a Salute to UNICEF and the World's Children''' then adapted to each Disney Park installation of [[it's a small world|'''"it's a small world"''']].
+
-
*[[CommuniCore|"The Astuter Computer Revue"]] for the 1982 premiere of the CommuniCore Exhibit at [[EPCOT]].
+
-
*[[Magic Highways]] for [[Rocket Rods]]
+
-
*[[Makin' Memories]] for [[Magic Journeys]]
+
-
*[[The Tiki, Tiki, Tiki Room]] for [[Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room]]
+
-
*"We Meet the World with Love" and [[Meet the World]] for the same exhibit in [[Tokyo Disneyland]]
+
-
 
+
-
==Professional awards==
+
-
===Academy Awards===
+
-
*[[1965 in music|1965]] '''Won''' [[Academy Award]] in the category of "Best Original Song" for  "[[Chim Chim Cher-ee]]" from ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]''
+
-
*[[1965 in music|1965]] '''Won''' [[Academy Award]] in the category of "Best Music, Score - Substantially Original" for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]''
+
-
*[[1969 in music|1969]] '''Nominated''' [[Academy Award]] in the category of "Best Original Song" for  "[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (song)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]" from ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]''
+
-
*[[1972 in music|1972]] '''Nominated''' [[Academy Award]] in the category of "Best Music, Original Song" for "[[The Age of Not Believing]]" from ''[[Bedknobs & Broomsticks]]''
+
-
*[[1972 in music|1972]] '''Nominated''' [[Academy Award]] in the category of "Best Music, Scoring Adaptation and Original Song Score" for ''[[Bedknobs & Broomsticks]]''
+
-
*[[1974 in music|1974]] '''Nominated''' [[Academy Award]] in the category of "Best Music, Scoring Original Song Score And/Or Adaptation" for ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|Tom Sawyer]]''
+
-
*[[1978 in music|1978]] '''Nominated''' [[Academy Award]] in the category of "Best Music, Original Song" for "[[The Slipper and the Rose Waltz]]" from ''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]''
+
-
*[[1978 in music|1978]] '''Nominated''' [[Academy Award]] in the category of "Best Music, Original Song Score & Its Adaptation Or Best Adaptation Score" for ''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]''
+
-
*[[1979 in music|1979]] '''Nominated''' [[Academy Award]] in the category of "Best Music, Original Song" for "[[When You're Loved]]" from ''[[The Magic of Lassie]]''
+
-
 
+
-
===Annie Awards===
+
-
*[[2000 in film|2000]] '''Nominated''' [[Annie Award|Annie]] in the category of "Outstanding Individual Achievement for Music in an Animated Feature Production" for the song "[[Round My Family Tree]]" from ''[[The Tigger Movie]]''
+
-
*[[2003 in film|2003]] "[[Winsor McCay Award]]" for lifetime achievement and contribution to animation
+
-
 
+
-
===BAFTA Awards===
+
-
*[[1977 in music|1977]] '''Nominated''' "Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music" for ''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]''
+
-
 
+
-
===BMI===
+
-
*[[1977 in music|1977]] "Pioneer Award" awarded in Los Angeles, California.
+
-
*[[1991 in music|1991]] "Lifetime Achievement Award" awarded at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Los Angeles, California.
+
-
 
+
-
===Christopher Award===
+
-
*[[1964 in music|1964]] "[[Christopher Award]]" for "Best Original Song Score" for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]''
+
-
*[[1973 in music|1973]] "[[Christopher Award]]" for "Best Original Song Score" for ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|Tom Sawyer]]''
+
-
 
+
-
===Disney===
+
-
*[[1985 in music|1985]] "[[Mousecar]]" awarded at the [[Hollywood Bowl]] in [[Hollywood, California]] in front of 20 thousand people.
+
-
*[[1990 in music|1990]] "[[Disney Legends]]" awarded at the [[Walt Disney Studios (Burbank)|Walt Disney Studios]] in [[Burbank, California]].
+
-
*[[2010 in music|2010]] [[Main Street, U.S.A.|Main Street, U.S.A. Window]] presented at [[Disneyland]] in [[Anaheim, California]] in honor of the Sherman Brothers' contribution to Disney theme parks.
+
-
 
+
-
===Golden Globes===
+
-
*[[1965 in music|1965]] '''Nominated''' [[Golden Globe]] in the category of "Best Original Score" for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]''
+
-
*[[1969 in music|1969]] '''Nominated''' [[Golden Globe]] in the category of "Best Original Score" for ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]''
+
-
*[[1969 in music|1969]] '''Nominated''' [[Golden Globe]] in the category of "Best Original Song" for ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (film)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]''
+
-
*[[1974 in music|1974]] '''Nominated''' [[Golden Globe]] in the category of "Best Original Score" for ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|Tom Sawyer]]''
+
-
*[[1977 in music|1977]] '''Nominated''' [[Golden Globe]] in the category of "Best Original Score" for ''[[The Slipper and the Rose]]''
+
-
 
+
-
===Golden Videocassette Award===
+
-
*[[1984 in film|1984]] '''Best Selling Video Cassette''' (of all time) for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]''
+
-
 
+
-
===Grammy Awards===
+
-
*[[1965 in music|1965]] '''Won''' [[Grammy]] in the category of "Best Original Score for a Motion Picture or Television Show" for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]''
+
-
*[[1972 in music|1972]] '''Nominated''' [[Grammy]] in the category of "Best Original Score for a Children's Show" for ''[[Snoopy Come Home]]''
+
-
*[[1974 in music|1974]] '''Nominated''' [[Grammy]] in the category of "Best Original Score for a Musical Show" for ''[[Over Here!]]''
+
-
 
+
-
===Laurel Awards===
+
-
*[[1965 in music|1965]] '''Won''' "Golden Laurel" in the category of "Best Song" "[[Chim Chim Cher-ee]]" for ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]''
+
-
*[[1965 in music|1965]] '''2nd Place''' "Golden Laurel" in the category of ''Music Men"
+
-
*[[1966 in music|1966]] '''3rd place''' "[[Laurel Awards|Golden Laurel]]" in the category of "Best Song" "[[That Darn Cat!]]" for ''[[That Darn Cat!]]''
+
-
 
+
-
===Moscow Film Festival===
+
-
*[[1973 in music|1973]] '''First Place Award''' in the category of "Best Music" for ''[[Tom Sawyer (1973 film)|Tom Sawyer]]''
+
-
 
+
-
===National Medal of Arts===
+
-
*[[2008 in music|2008]] [[National Medal of Arts]] awarded to Richard and Robert Sherman on November 17, 2008 at the [[White House]] by President [[George W. Bush]].  This is the highest honor the [[United States Government]] bestows on artists.<ref>Garreau, Joel.[http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/11/17/AR2008111701659.html "Stan Lee, Olivia de Havilland Win Medal of Arts Honors",]''Washington Post'', November 17, 2008</ref>
+
-
 
+
-
===Olivier Awards===
+
-
*[[2002 in music|2002]] '''Nominated''' "Best Musical" for ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]''.
+
-
 
+
-
===Songwriters Hall of Fame===
+
-
*[[2005 in music|2005]] induction at the Marriott Hotel on Times Square in New York City.
+
-
 
+
-
===Theatre Museum Award===
+
-
*[[2010 in music|2010]] Career Achievement Award presented on May 17, 2010 at The Players Club in New York City.
+
-
 
+
-
===Variety Club Awards===
+
-
*[[2003 in music|2003]] '''Won''' "Best Musical" for ''[[Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (musical)|Chitty Chitty Bang Bang]]''.
+
-
 
+
-
===Walk of Fame===
+
-
*[[1976 in film|1976]] A Star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame awarded to "Richard & Robert Sherman" on November 17, 1976, located at 6914 Hollywood Blvd.
+
-
 
+
-
==See also==
+
-
*[[Music World]]
+
-
*[[Armistice and Dedication Day]]
+
-
*[[Walt's Time: from before to beyond]]
+
-
{{Portal|United States Army}}
+
-
 
+
-
== Further reading ==
+
-
*[[Sherman, Robert B.]] ''[[Walt's Time: from before to beyond]]''. Santa Clarita: Camphor Tree Publishers, 1998.
+
-
* Greene, Kathrine and Richard. "Inside The Dream: The Personal Story of Walt Disney". New York: Disney Editions, 2001.
+
-
* Peterson, Monique. ''Disney's The Little Big Book of Pooh''. New York: Disney Editions, 2002.
+
-
* Tietyen, David. ''The Musical World of Walt Disney''. [[Milwaukee, Wisconsin]]: [[Hal Leonard Publishing Corporation]], 1990.
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
{{Sherman Brothers Musical Films}}
+
-
{{AcademyAwardBestOriginalSong 1961–1970}}
+
-
{{AcademyAwardBestOriginalScore 1961-1980}}
+
-
 
+
-
 
+
-
[[Category:Sherman Brothers| Robert]]
+
-
[[Category:Jewish composers and songwriters]]
+
-
[[Category:Songwriters from New York]]
+
-
[[Category:Songwriters from California]]
+
-
[[Category:American expatriates in the United Kingdom]]
+
-
[[Category:American lyricists]]
+
-
[[Category:American screenwriters]]
+
-
[[Category:American musical theatre lyricists]]
+
-
[[Category:American musical theatre composers]]
+
-
[[Category:United States Army soldiers]]
+
-
[[Category:Recipients of the Purple Heart medal]]
+
-
[[Category:American military personnel of World War II]]
+
-
[[Category:Songwriters Hall of Fame inductees]]
+
-
[[Category:Jewish American musicians]]
+
-
[[Category:Ethical Culture Fieldston School alumni]]
+
-
[[Category:Bard College alumni]]
+
-
[[Category:American painters]]
+
-
[[Category:Jewish painters]]
+
-
[[Category:Modern painters]]
+
-
[[Category:Modern artists]]
+
-
[[Category:Impressionist painters]]
+
-
[[Category:Impressionist sculptors]]
+
-
[[Category:Walt Disney Theatrical]]
+
-
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
+
-
[[Category:American dramatists and playwrights]]
+
-
[[Category:Disney people]]
+
-
[[Category:Recipients of the Combat Infantryman Badge]]
+
-
 
+
-
-->
+
-
== Источники и ссылки ==
+
-
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_B._Sherman Статья "Robert B. Sherman" в английском разделе Википедии]
+
-
{{Wikiquote}}
+
-
* [http://www.shermanmusic.com/ Sherman Music]
+
-
* [http://www.redstring.com/frameset_3.htm  Redstring Productions - Sherman Brothers]
+
-
* [http://www.musicworldcorp.com/ Music World Corporation]
+
-
* [http://www.robertshermanart.com/ Robert Sherman Art]
+
-
* [http://www.bmifoundation.org/pages/rsherman.asp BMI Foundation - Robert B. Sherman Annual Scholarship]
+
-
* [http://www.bmifoundation.com/news/200611/20061108b.asp Robert B. Sherman BMI Foundation Annual Scholarship 11.08.06 article]
+
-
* [http://www.bmifoundation.com/news/200712/20071214a.asp Robert B. Sherman BMI Foundation Annual Scholarship 12.14.07 article]
+
-
* {{IBDB name|id=12397|name=Robert B. Sherman}}
+
-
* {{IMDb name|792567|Robert B. Sherman}}
+
-
* [http://www.soundunwound.com/sp/contributor/view/Robert-B-Sherman?contributorId=136412&ref=GS Robert B. Sherman at SoundUnwound]
+
-
* [http://www.theartsdesk.com/film/spoonful-sugar-robert-sherman-1925-2012 A Spoonful of Sugar: Robert Sherman, 1925-2012] Obituary on theartsdesk.com, 6 March 2012
+
-
<br/>
+
-
 
+
-
== Примечания ==
+
-
{{Reflist}}
+
-
 
+
-
[[Category:Евреи в США/Канаде]]
+
-
[[Category:Еврейские музыканты]]
+
-
<!-- [[Category:Best Song Academy Award winning songwriters]]
+
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[[Category:Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners]]
+
-
[[Category:United States National Medal of Arts recipients]] -->
+

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